My friend Melanie has asked me for some advice on planting a privacy hedge in her front yard. She has these specifications: the hedge will be in full sun, and she doesn’t want her family “to look like uninviting hermits.”
I’m not sure how large her front yard is, but I think most, if not all, of these options should work well no matter the size.

Boxwood hedge
Option #1: For a formal hedge that is high on privacy, I suggest American Holly or Boxwood. A formal hedge requires patience and a willingness to trim regularly to keep the shape. Not my cup of tea, but a good option for formal neighborhoods and/or full-screen hedges. This type of hedge will also likely require a ladder (or a giant).

Leland Cypress border
Option #2: For a less formal hedge that is still somewhat structured, I suggest Leland Cypress. I think these trees are beautiful and grow quite quickly. They are also nice layering options. Melanie could plant a few of these and plant shrubs or bedding plants in front or behind.

Forsythia in full bloom
Option #3: For an even less formal look, I suggest flowering shrubs. There are so many to choose from, and all are wonderful options: forsythia, a prolific bloomer is gorgeous in early spring; spirea soon follows with long stalks of white flowers; and azaleas and rhododendrons bring up the tail with beautiful, exotic-looking flowers in all colors.
I have a plethora of these flowering shrubs in my yard, and they work nicely together–just as one finishes blooming, another is beginning. I’m a fan of old-fashioned plants, and these all fit the bill. When I can ask grandparents or other older folks for advice on a specific plant, I think I’m growing the right thing.
A few words of advice to Melanie about this latter option:
- Don’t plant them too close together. All of these will get to at least 8 ft. tall (and forsythia and azaleas/rhododendrons will grow that wide as well) if you let them. Don’t cram ‘em together. They’ll be much prettier and create more privacy if you space them out (6-8 ft, I say).
- These will require occasional pruning. The azaleas and rhododendrons will get “leggy” if they get too big. Read up on pruning before going at it. I’ve learned from experience that an electric hedge trimmer isn’t always the best option for these free-form-type plants. Invest in some pruning sheers.
- Mix and/or layer these shrubs. Not only will this help stagger the blooming, but it will look less structured and, depending on how they are arranged, create a tighter privacy screen without sacrificing beauty.

Spirea and azalea mixed border
I’ve given Melanie several options, but, as you can tell, I lean toward option #3, mixed flowering shrubs. I say, “Why plant plain shrubs when you can plant ones that flower?” I also think this option best fits her need for privacy without appearing “uninviting.” Anywhere that azaleas, forsythia, spirea, and other flowering shrubs are planted is a place that looks inviting and like there just might be a pie cooling in the window.
What about you? What are your favorite privacy solutions?
Photos linked to sources
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